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Cosmetic & Pharmaceutical

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Compressed Air Preparation and Pumps for Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Production

Cosmetic and pharmaceutical plants run on small, precise amounts of compressed air. It removes dust from tablets after the press and rejects faulty units, supplies coating equipment, drives filling nozzles and cappers, and operates the valves on mixing and transfer skids, often inside or next to a controlled area. That gives the air two jobs: it must not carry contamination into the product, and whatever it releases must not degrade the room around it. The ARO range on this page is built around that work, with mostly 0.3 micron coalescing filtration, filter-regulators in metal or poly bowls, relieving and non-relieving regulators from 1/8", in-line valves for fine flow control, and Compact Series pumps that include groundable models for static-sensitive chemical duty.

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Filters on this page with 0.3 µm coalescing elements

1/8"

Smallest regulator port, rated 45 SCFM

150 / 250 psi

Maximum inlet, poly and metal filter bowls

2

Groundable acetal pumps for static-sensitive duty

Three Questions to Ask About Every Air Line

No single harmonized regulation sets compressed air quality for pharmaceutical or cosmetic production. Plants define their own specification, usually in ISO 8573-1 purity classes, and support it with pharmacopoeia requirements and industry guidance. Three questions shape that specification for each point of use:

  • Does it touch product? Air that blows dust off tablets, conveys powders or contacts primary packaging is product-contact air and gets the tightest specification, set by the manufacturer against ISO 8573-1 and confirmed by testing.
  • Where does it exhaust? Air released from regulators, valves and cylinders inside a controlled area should be no dirtier than the room air it joins. Point-of-use coalescing filtration and the choice between relieving and non-relieving regulators both affect this.
  • Which GMP framework applies? Pharmaceutical plants work to cGMP (21 CFR Part 211 in the US, and EU GMP including Annex 1 for sterile products). Cosmetic plants commonly work to ISO 22716. Each expects utilities that can affect the product to be specified, controlled and monitored.

What a 0.3 micron point-of-use filter does and does not do

A coalescing filter at the machine removes oil aerosols, liquid water and particles down to 0.3 microns. It does not lower the dew point, remove oil vapor or sterilize the air. Where a process needs sterile air at the point of use, that calls for a dedicated sterile-grade filter after this stage, and dew point is set by the plant's dryer.

Coalescing Filters, and How to Read the Part Number

Most filters on this page are 0.3 micron coalescing types, with a 5 micron particulate option at 1/2" and 1" for lines that need a first stage. The three digits after the dash tell you everything that changes between versions of the same filter:

  • First digit 3 = 0.3 micron coalescing element, 4 = 5 micron particulate element
  • Second digit 0 = poly bowl, 150 psi maximum inlet; 1 = metal bowl, 250 psi maximum inlet
  • Third digit 0 = manual drain, 1 = automatic drain

So F35342-301 is a 1/2" coalescing filter with a poly bowl and automatic drain, and F35342-410 is the 5 micron particulate version with a metal bowl and manual drain.

Port size Coalescing, 0.3 µm Particulate, 5 µm Rated flow

3/8" (2000)

F35332-300, F35332-310

–

156 SCFM

1/2" (2000)

F35342-300, F35342-301
F35342-310, F35342-311

F35342-410, F35342-411

197 SCFM

3/4" (2000)

F35352-310

–

216 SCFM

3/4" (3000)

F35452-310, F35452-311

–

288 SCFM

1" (3000)

F35462-310, F35462-311

F35462-411

353 SCFM

Metal or Poly Bowl?

Both bowl types are offered here on filters and filter-regulators, and the right one depends on the room as much as the air line.

Poly bowl

Second digit 0 on filters

Lets operators check liquid level and element condition at a glance. Rated to 150 psi inlet.

Before choosing poly, check it against the cleaning agents, disinfectants and solvent vapors used in the area.

Metal bowl

Second digit 1 on filters

Rated to 250 psi inlet and suited to areas where solvents or aggressive cleaning agents are present.

Also the natural choice for plants whose GMP procedures restrict glass and brittle plastics near open product.

Filter-Regulators for Machine-Mounted Air

A piggyback filter-regulator mounts directly on a filler, capper or coating skid and handles filtration and pressure in one body. Every filter-regulator on this page has a manual drain, so build bowl checks into the line's routine. The 0.3 micron models have a 0–140 psi range; the 5 micron models here use the lower 0–60 and 0–30 psi ranges.

Port size 0.3 µm coalescing 5 µm particulate Rated flow

1/4"

P39223-100 (poly)
P39223-600 (poly, gauge)
P39223-110 (metal)

P39124-200 (poly, 0–60 psi)
P39124-400 (poly, 0–30 psi)
P39224-210 (metal, 0–60 psi)

47 to 72 SCFM

3/8"

P39233-100 (poly)

–

90 SCFM

1/2"

P39343-110 (metal)
P39343-610 (metal, gauge)

P39344-210 (metal, 0–60 psi)

172 SCFM

3/4"

P39353-100 (poly)
P39353-610 (metal, gauge)

–

172 SCFM

Relieving or Non-Relieving: Deciding Where the Air Goes

Turn a relieving regulator down and it releases surplus downstream pressure through its own body, so the setting takes effect at once. A non-relieving regulator holds that air in the line instead, which keeps it out of the room. The trade-off is that downstream pressure only falls as equipment uses the air.

Relieving

1/8" to 3/4", 45 to 210 SCFM

Ranges of 0–140, 0–60 and 0–30 psi, from the 1/8" R37111-600 with gauge to the 3/4" R37351-200.

The general choice for machine supply and actuators.

Non-relieving

1/8" and 1/4"

R37111-220 (1/8", 0–60 psi, 45 SCFM) and R37121-420 (1/4", 0–30 psi, 59 SCFM).

For small lines in controlled areas, or wherever venting at the regulator is not wanted.

Reading a regulator part number

The first digit after the dash sets range and gauge: 1 = 0–140 psi without gauge, 6 = 0–140 psi with gauge, 2 = 0–60 psi, 4 = 0–30 psi. The second digit is 0 for relieving and 2 for non-relieving. For the finest adjustment, pick the range whose midpoint sits closest to your working pressure.

Diaphragm Pumps for Solvents, Cleaning Agents and Utility Transfer

The Compact Series 1/2" air-operated double diaphragm pumps on this page are utility pumps for pharma industrial processes and cosmetic production, covering chemical transfer around the plant: moving cleaning and sanitizing agents, solvents and other process chemicals from drums and totes. All run on plant air, self-prime and handle solids up to 3/32", with a 100 psi maximum discharge pressure.

Groundable acetal

Static-sensitive chemical duty

66605H-644: acetal seats, PTFE balls, PTFE/Santoprene diaphragms, 1-piece manifold, 13 GPM

666056-2A4: stainless steel seats and balls, PTFE/Santoprene diaphragms, 3-piece manifold, 13 GPM

PTFE-fitted polypropylene

Broad chemical resistance

66605J-344, 666053-344, 13 GPM

PD05P-APS-PTT-B, PD05P-ARS-PTT-B, 14.4 GPM

66605J-34B, PTFE balls with Santoprene diaphragms

Santoprene-fitted polypropylene

General utility transfer

66605J-3EB, 666053-3EB, 13 GPM

PD05P-APS-PAA-B, PD05P-ARS-PAA-B, 14.4 GPM

A groundable body only helps if the pump is actually grounded, so confirm grounding and any hazardous-area requirements for your installation with ARO before use. The 637140-44 PTFE/PTFE fluid section kit is stocked for 1/2" Classic pumps.

Transferring lotions, gels, creams or APIs?

Product transfer calls for a sanitary pump. ARO EXP Series sanitary diaphragm pumps are designed for personal care products such as lotions, hand sanitizers, shampoos and shower gels, as well as cosmetics and active pharmaceutical ingredients, and pump shear-sensitive products gently. For more ARO pumps for the pharmaceutical industry and cosmetic production, see the cosmetics and pharmaceuticals page and sanitary pumps. For chemical duties, check compatibility with the ARO chemical compatibility guide.

Fine Flow Control on Small Lines

Small cylinders on fillers, cappers, cartoners and blister lines need speed set precisely and repeatably, and purge or dedusting air often needs only a trickle. ARO In-Line Composite valves cover both from 1/8". Flow control valves set actuator speed, needle valves meter small flows in one direction, and check valves hold pressure and stop backflow. All are rated to 200 psi inlet.

Port size Flow control Needle Check Needle valve rated flow

1/8"

104104-F01

104104-N01

104104-C01

18 SCFM

1/4"

104104-F02

104104-N02
104104-NS2 (stainless needle)

104104-C02

28 SCFM

3/8"

104104-F03

104104-N03

104104-C03

58 SCFM

1/2"

104104-F04

104104-N04

104104-C04

90 SCFM

3/4"

104104-F06

104104-N06

–

100 SCFM

Specifying and Documenting Point-of-Use Air

Inspections often find that compressed air was never clearly specified or qualified. Treating each point-of-use station as a documented component closes that gap.

  • Specify Record the required ISO 8573-1 class, filter rating, bowl type and regulator range for each point of use.
  • Standardize Replace like for like by full part number, so the element, bowl, drain and pressure range stay exactly as specified.
  • Maintain Swap coalescing elements at set intervals instead of cleaning them, and empty manual-drain bowls on a fixed schedule.
  • Verify Test air quality to ISO 8573 at the intervals your quality system sets, including microbiological testing where GMP requires it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a regulation that sets compressed air quality for pharmaceutical production?

There is no single harmonized regulation. Pharmaceutical manufacturers specify their own compressed air quality, usually in ISO 8573-1 purity classes, and support it with pharmacopoeia requirements and industry guidance under their cGMP quality system. Air that contacts product needs the tightest specification and is verified by testing.

What does cosmetics GMP mean for compressed air?

Cosmetic manufacturers commonly work to ISO 22716, the GMP guideline for cosmetics. Compressed air that contacts product or primary packaging is usually treated as a controlled utility, with a defined specification, point-of-use filtration and periodic testing.

How do I read an ARO filter part number on this page?

Look at the three digits after the dash. The first is the element (3 for 0.3 micron coalescing, 4 for 5 micron particulate), the second is the bowl (0 for poly, 1 for metal) and the third is the drain (0 for manual, 1 for automatic). F35342-301, for example, is a 1/2" coalescing filter with a poly bowl and automatic drain.

Should I choose a metal or a poly filter bowl?

Poly bowls let operators see liquid level and element condition and are rated to 150 psi inlet, but should be checked against the cleaning agents and solvent vapors in the area. Metal bowls are rated to 250 psi inlet and suit areas with solvents, aggressive cleaning agents or GMP procedures that restrict brittle plastics.

When should I use a non-relieving regulator?

Use one where you do not want the regulator to vent air when its setting is turned down, such as small lines inside a controlled area. The non-relieving models here are the 1/8" R37111-220 (0-60 psi) and the 1/4" R37121-420 (0-30 psi). Downstream pressure then falls only as equipment uses the air.

Which pumps on this page are designed for static-sensitive duty?

The groundable acetal pumps, 66605H-644 and 666056-2A4, are intended for static-sensitive chemical duty, which often comes up when handling solvents. Confirm chemical compatibility for the full composition, concentration and temperature, and confirm grounding and any hazardous-area requirements for your installation with ARO before use.

Can the Compact Series pumps transfer lotions, creams or gels as product?

For product transfer, the right cosmetic or pharmaceutical pump is a sanitary one: ARO offers its EXP Series sanitary diaphragm pumps, which are designed for personal care products, cosmetics and active pharmaceutical ingredients and handle shear-sensitive products gently. The Compact Series pumps on this page are offered for chemical and utility transfer.

Where can I get help specifying air preparation for a GMP area?

The ARO service hotline on +1 800 495 0276 can help with filter ratings, bowl choice, regulator type and pump compatibility, Monday to Friday, 08:00 am to 5:00 pm CST. You can also reach ARO through the contact form or locate an ARO distributor near your site.

Precise Air for Regulated Production

In regulated production, the air at each machine has to be both right and provable. Coalescing filtration close to the product, bowls and regulators chosen for the room, and part numbers that make every station easy to specify and replace like for like give engineering and quality teams the same answer when they check a line.

Everything in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical range is listed above. The complete ARO lines of filters, piggybacks, regulators, flow control and needle valves, diaphragm pumps and parts and kits are in the main catalog. For neighboring applications, see the food and beverage and packaging ranges.

Supplying a cosmetic or pharmaceutical plant?

Talk to ARO about point-of-use filtration, regulator choice or pump compatibility for GMP areas. Monday to Friday, 08:00 am to 5:00 pm CST.

Contact ARO +1 800 495 0276